Thimna MatikaGreen beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are easy to grow annual plants that grow abundantly throughout all seasons. Green bean crops have two growing styles: bush and pole. Bush beans grow out in a compact space, while pole beans grow on climbing vines. These beans grow in pods and can be harvested when the pods contain immature seeds.
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How to grow green beans
Beans can be planted directly in the soil from seed. In the South African climate, green beans can be planted in early spring to late summer, August to March. After sprouting and maturing, they can withstand colder autumn and winter weather. Once the pods have formed with mature seeds, they can be continuously harvested from 60 to 70 days after planting.
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Pole beans
Pole beans might be a challenge to keep upright without a sturdy support solution. Small poles, sticks, and strings can keep your pole beans off the ground. Alternatively, plant the beans close together and the curly twining vines will string onto each other to keep the plants up and off the ground.
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Soil: Plant beans in rich, fertile soil.
Light: Beans need full sun for the best yield. Full sun also helps to keep the plants dry and less likely to be affected by certain issues, such as fungal diseases.
Water: Keep soil moist but not soggy. Water at least once a day and avoid overwatering.
Green beans are a rewarding and versatile crop that thrives with minimal effort, making them an excellent choice for home gardeners. Whether you choose bush or pole varieties, providing the right soil, sunlight, and water will ensure a bountiful harvest.
With continuous picking, these plants will keep producing, offering a steady supply of fresh, nutritious beans. By incorporating simple support structures for pole beans and maintaining proper growing conditions, you can enjoy a healthy and productive green bean crop throughout the seasons.
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